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Standard Resin

What is Standard Resin?

Standard Resin is the most fundamental and widely used photopolymer material in vat photopolymerization 3D printing (SLA/DLP/LCD). It is composed of acrylate/methacrylate monomers and oligomers combined with photoinitiators. Under 405nm UV light, the photoinitiators decompose to generate free radicals, triggering monomer polymerization and crosslinking that transforms the liquid resin into a solid within seconds.

All three mainstream vat photopolymerization technologies — SLA (laser scanning), DLP (digital light projection) and LCD/MSL (LED array through LCD mask) — use standard resin as their foundational material. Standard resin achieves high-precision forming at 25-100 micron layer heights, delivering smooth surfaces, excellent detail reproduction and relatively low cost, making it the preferred base material for prototyping, figurines, education and jewelry design.

Photopolymer System

Built on acrylate/methacrylate monomers and oligomers with photoinitiators, achieving rapid crosslinking and curing under 405nm UV light via free-radical polymerization.

Universal Across Technologies

Compatible with SLA (laser scanning), DLP (digital light projection) and LCD/MSL (LED through LCD mask) — all three mainstream vat photopolymerization technologies.

High-Precision Forming

25-100 micron layer heights with strong detail reproduction, sharp edges and smooth surfaces — far exceeding FDM filament printing precision.

Cost-Effective

More affordable than engineering and specialty resins, suitable for batch prototyping and desktop-level vat photopolymerization printing.

Why Standard Resin for 3D Printing?

01Ultra-High Precision

25-100 micron layer heights with detail reproduction far exceeding FDM filament printing, capable of rendering sharp edges and fine features.

02Smooth Surface Finish

Photocured surfaces are smooth and fine, achieving a polished appearance without complex post-processing — ideal for display models.

03Excellent Detail Reproduction

Accurately reproduces fine textures, text and complex geometries, meeting the precision requirements of figurines and jewelry design.

04Relatively Low Cost

More affordable than engineering and specialty resins, suitable for batch prototyping and everyday printing.

05Easy Operation

Simply pour liquid resin into the vat — compatible with desktop LCD/DLP printers and beginner-friendly.

06Rich Color Options

The eSUN standard resin series offers 27 color options, meeting diverse color requirements from figurines to educational and creative projects.

07Wide Applications

From prototyping to figurines, educational projects, jewelry design and architectural models — covering diverse application scenarios.

eSUN and Standard Resin: Material Innovation

eSUN has deep expertise in photopolymer resins, continuously advancing from the foundational standard resin to derived product lines including high-precision, low-odor and high-toughness formulations, delivering precisely matched material solutions for diverse scenarios.

Low-Odor Resin — High-Precision General Resin Addressing the demand for high precision and rigidity, eSUN developed S100 high-precision general resin. Compatible with most LCD and DLP printers in the 405nm wavelength range, it achieves high forming speed and smooth, fine surface quality, supporting thin walls and fine supports — meeting the precision requirements of mechanical parts, molds, toys, automotive and electronic components.
High-Precision General Resin — Macaron Low-Odor Resin Designed for education and creative applications, S200 features macaron colors and a low-odor formulation while maintaining high rigidity and precision. With broad compatibility and high cost-effectiveness, it is suitable for educational applications, cultural creative projects and footwear manufacturing.
General Economy Resin — General Toughness Resin For applications requiring better mechanical performance, S300 general resin is formulated with optimized properties — delivering good mechanical performance, high toughness and impact resistance, extending the application boundaries of standard resin.

Pros and Cons of Standard Resin

Pros

High-Precision Forming

10-100 micron layer heights with strong detail reproduction, rendering sharp edges and fine features.

Smooth Surface Finish

Photocured surfaces are smooth and fine, achieving quality appearance without complex post-processing.

Relatively Low Cost

Affordable pricing, suitable for batch prototyping and desktop printing scenarios.

Broad Compatibility

Compatible with mainstream LCD/DLP vat photopolymerization equipment, offering flexible device choices.

Rich Color Options

eSUN offers 27 colors to meet diverse color requirements.

Cons

Feature Description Impact
High brittleness Limited impact strength and elongation at break, prone to cracking under force Not suitable for load-bearing or functional testing parts
Poor heat resistance Low heat deflection temperature, prone to softening and deformation at high temperatures Not suitable for high-temperature applications
Weak weather resistance Prone to yellowing, aging and performance degradation under prolonged UV exposure Not suitable for long-term outdoor use
Post-curing required UV post-curing is required after printing to reach final strength Adds post-processing steps and time cost
Note The core value of standard resin lies in high-precision forming and surface quality, not mechanical strength. It is ideal for applications such as prototyping, figurines and educational projects that demand high precision and appearance but are not load-bearing. For higher toughness or impact resistance, consider High-Strength Resin (ABS-Like Resin).

Standard Resin-Derived Materials by eSUN

The eSUN standard resin series covers three product lines — high-precision general, macaron low-odor and general toughness — meeting diverse requirements from precision figurines to functional verification.

S100 — High-Precision General Resin

S100 is eSUN's high-precision general resin, featuring high rigidity, fast printing speed and easy printability. It supports thin walls and fine supports with high forming precision and smooth, fine surfaces. Compatible with most LCD and DLP printers in the 405nm wavelength range.

Key Selling Points

High precision, high rigidity, high forming speed

Compatible Equipment

Most LCD and DLP printers in the 405nm wavelength range

Applications

Mechanical parts, molds, toys, automotive, electronic and electrical components

S200 — High-Precision General Resin (Macaron Colors)

S200 is eSUN's high-precision general resin, featuring macaron colors and a low-odor formulation with high rigidity, fast printing speed, easy printability, and support for thin walls and fine supports. Compatible with 405nm LCD printers.

Key Selling Points

Easy printing, high rigidity, high precision, low odor, macaron colors, broad compatibility, high cost-effectiveness

Compatible Equipment

405nm LCD printers

Applications

Educational applications, cultural creative projects, footwear manufacturing

S300 — General Resin

S300 is eSUN's general resin, formulated with an optimized recipe on the standard resin foundation — delivering good mechanical performance, high toughness and impact resistance, suitable for general printing scenarios with moderate toughness requirements.

Key Selling Points

Good mechanical performance, high toughness, impact resistance

Compatible Equipment

405nm LCD/DLP printers

Applications

Functional verification models, prototyping, general printing

Industry Applications

Industry Typical Applications Material Value
Prototyping & R&D Early-stage rapid prototype verification, appearance and structure modeling, design iteration and presentation. High precision and smooth surfaces shorten R&D cycles, ready for design review and client presentation.
Figurines & Creative Products Anime figurine mastering, miniature models, designer toys, personalized custom crafts. Strong detail reproduction with 27 color options meeting diverse color needs; smooth surfaces without complex post-processing.
Education & Makers K-12 STEAM education, university maker training, individual creative model printing. Easy operation and affordable cost; S200 low-odor formulation suitable for classroom and desktop environments.
Jewelry Design Jewelry prototype mastering, custom design verification, casting master patterns. High-precision reproduction of fine ornamentation and complex geometries, meeting jewelry industry tolerance requirements.
Architectural Models Building models, floor plans, landscape models, structural display samples. High detail reproduction and smooth surfaces, meeting architectural presentation and reporting requirements.

eSUN Case Studies

S100 Mechanical Parts

High rigidity and precision, suitable for rapid prototyping of mechanical parts and molds, compatible with most LCD and DLP printers.

S200 Educational Creative

Macaron low-odor formulation, ideal for educational applications and cultural creative projects, improving the experience in classroom and desktop environments.

S300 Toughness Verification

Good mechanical performance and high toughness, suitable for functional verification models and prototyping with moderate toughness requirements.

Base Material Comparison

Compared with: Water-Washable Resin, High-Temperature Resin

Dimension Standard Resin Water-Washable Resin High-Temperature Resin
Forming Precision & Surface Quality 25-100 micron layer height, smooth and fine surfaces, excellent detail Precision comparable to standard resin, similar surface quality Good precision, but surface slightly inferior to standard resin
Mechanical Performance & Toughness High brittleness, limited impact strength, not suitable for load-bearing parts Mechanical properties similar to standard resin, comparable brittleness High rigidity and creep resistance, but toughness also limited
Post-Processing Convenience Requires high-concentration alcohol (IPA) washing + UV post-curing Can be washed directly with water, no alcohol needed — most convenient post-processing Requires alcohol washing + UV post-curing, same workflow as standard resin
Heat Resistance Low heat deflection temperature, prone to softening at high temperatures Heat resistance similar to standard resin, not high-temperature resistant High heat deflection temperature (200°C+), specifically designed for high-temperature applications
Cost Positioning Moderate price, high cost-effectiveness, suitable for batch prototyping Slightly higher price than standard resin, low post-processing cost Higher price, targeting professional engineering applications
Application Scenarios Prototyping, figurines, education, jewelry, architectural models Education, desktop, alcohol-free post-processing scenarios Injection molds, high-temperature verification, hot air duct prototypes
Key Advantage Standard resin achieves the best balance among precision, surface quality and cost, making it the most cost-effective base material in vat photopolymerization 3D printing. The 27-color system provides a unique advantage in figurines and creative products. For higher toughness, choose High-Strength Resin; for high-temperature resistance, choose High-Temperature Resin; for convenient post-processing, choose Water-Washable Resin.

Standard Resin Printing Tips

Warning Photopolymer resins are irritating to skin and eyes. Always wear nitrile gloves and safety goggles during operation and avoid direct contact. Store resin away from light — prolonged exposure to sunlight or indoor lighting will cause premature curing and degradation. Maintain ventilation in the printing environment. Residual resin and cleaning waste must be disposed of according to local regulations and must not be poured directly down the drain.
Parameter / Action Recommended Notes
Layer Height 0.025 - 0.100 mm Higher precision requires smaller layer height and longer print time
Normal Exposure Time 6 - 15 seconds Fine-tune based on resin color and device power
Bottom Exposure Time 20 - 40 seconds Ensures first layers firmly adhere to the build platform
Bottom Exposure Layers 4 - 8 layers Adjust based on platform size and model base area
Ambient Temperature 20 - 30°C Low temperatures increase resin viscosity, affecting forming
Washing Method High-concentration alcohol (IPA ≥ 90%) soak for 3 - 5 minutes Ultrasonic cleaning yields better results; air-dry before post-curing
Post-Curing UV light for 5 - 15 minutes Adjust based on model size and wall thickness to ensure full curing
Vat Maintenance Filter back into bottle after use, store away from light Prevent cured debris from entering the next print, affecting forming quality

Settings should be adjusted according to your printer model, resin batch and model geometry. This guide does not replace the official parameter sheet for a specific grade.